For the Quarter Ending September 2024
North America
In Q3 2024, Galvanized Plain Sheet pricing in North America saw a significant increase, from August driven by a combination of factors. Market dynamics were influenced by rising feedstock costs, strategic pricing adjustments by steel mills, and reduced import levels.
These elements collectively contributed to the uptick in prices. Additionally, the emphasis on domestic production, along with ongoing pricing strategies, played a crucial role in shaping the pricing environment for Galvanized Plain Sheet. Mexico experienced the most pronounced price changes within the region during this quarter. The market showed considerable fluctuations, reflecting both internal and external influences such as labour disputes, trade regulations, and global economic conditions.
Despite challenges, the overall trend in pricing exhibited an upward trajectory, with notable changes observed compared to the same quarter last year. Moreover, the quarter-on-quarter change reflected a significant decrease highlighted fluctuations within the quarter itself. The latest quarter-ending price of USD 1287/MT for Hot Dipped Galvanised Sheet (1 mm) CFR Veracruz in Mexico reflected the culmination of these varied influences, ultimately contributing to a positive pricing environment characterized by increasing sentiments.
Asia-Pacific
In Q3 2024, the Galvanized Plain Sheet market in the APAC region experienced a significant decline in prices. Various factors influenced this downtrend, including weakened demand in the construction sector, oversupply from imports, and intense competition from Chinese steel mills. These challenges have led to pricing pressures and a bearish sentiment in the market.
China, in particular, has seen the most pronounced price changes in the region. The quarter recorded a decrease compared to the same period last year, reflecting ongoing market challenges. Moreover, the quarter-on-quarter change further underscores the downward trend putting more pressure on the pricing trend.
Notably, the second half of the quarter saw a sharper decline compared to the first half, indicating increasing price pressures. The latest quarter-ending price for Hot Dipped Galvanised Coil (Z100-1 mm) in China stands at USD 568/MT, highlighting the persistent negative pricing environment in the region. Overall, the market has faced a challenging quarter marked by continuous price decreases and uncertainties in demand dynamics.
Europe
In Q3 2024, the German Galvanized Steel market faced persistent downward pressure, characterized by declining prices and weak demand across major end-user sectors. The quarter began with price drops in July, continued through August, and saw a notable 1.3% decrease in Hot Dipped Galvanised Coil prices during September's fourth week.
The market's performance was significantly influenced by declining Manufacturing PMI, which hit a three-month low in July, alongside a struggling construction sector marked by falling new orders and a troubled automotive industry that saw a 27.8% drop in new car registrations in August. While crude steel production showed a marginal 0.5% increase, hot-rolled steel production decreased by 3% in August, reflecting the market's mixed dynamics.
The industry grappled with multiple challenges, including market oversupply, intense competition from imports (particularly from Russia, South Korea, and India), and reduced demand from key sectors. In response, mills considered production cuts and offered flexible lead times, while downstream users focused on inventory reduction. The overall market sentiment remained cautious, with participants expressing uncertainty about recovery prospects amid ongoing structural challenges in both domestic and export markets. The quarter ended with the price of Hot Dipped Galvanised Coil (1 mm) FD-Ruhr in Germany at USD 764/MT, indicating a prevailing downward trend in the pricing environment.
South America
In Q3 2024, the South American region witnessed a significant decline in Galvanized Plain Sheet (HDG) prices, with Brazil experiencing the most notable changes. The market was influenced by various factors leading to decreased prices. One key factor was the surplus supply of imported materials, particularly from China, which exerted downward pressure on prices.
Additionally, weak demand in the construction and automotive sectors contributed to the price decrease. The ongoing trade tensions and anti-dumping measures on steel products globally further impacted the pricing environment. In Brazil specifically, the market trends reflected a consistent negative sentiment throughout the quarter. Prices saw a substantial decrease compared to the same quarter last year. Moreover, the quarter-on-quarter comparison revealed a decrease, with a notable price difference between the first and second halves of the quarter. The quarter ended with the price of Hot Dipped Galvanized Sheet (1 mm) CFR Santos in Brazil at USD 681/MT, indicating a prevailing downward trend in the pricing environment.
For the Quarter Ending June 2024
North America
The second quarter of 2024 has witnessed a pronounced decline in Galvanized Plain Sheet pricing across the North American market, influenced by a confluence of factors fundamentally reshaping the landscape. A primary driver of this downturn has been the persistent reduction in the prices of key feedstock materials such as Cold-Rolled Coil (CRC) and Hot-Rolled Coil (HRC). The bearish trend in HRC, exacerbated by mill discounting practices and subdued steel demand, has been particularly impactful.
Additionally, an influx of imports, particularly from Southeast Asian markets, has intensified competitive pressures, sparking concerns about potential dumping and further destabilizing domestic prices. Focusing on the USA, the market has experienced the most significant fluctuations, with a marked 2% price decrease from the same quarter last year and a 3% decrease from the previous quarter in 2024. This descent is underscored price reduction between the first and second halves of the quarter, reflecting an ongoing negative sentiment. Seasonality has played a role, with traditionally lower demand in the early summer months exacerbating the downward trend.
The correlation between increased import volumes and pricing pressure has been evident, with local mills struggling to maintain price levels amidst declining orders and heightened inventories. The quarter-ending price for Hot Dipped Galvanised Coil, illustrating a consistent decline. The overall pricing environment has been negative, driven by an imbalance in supply-demand dynamics, import competition, and weakening feedstock costs. This period has highlighted the challenges faced by the industry in stabilizing prices amidst external pressures and fluctuating demand, marking a challenging quarter for North American Galvanized Plain Sheet producers.
Asia-Pacific
In Q2 2024, the Galvanized Plain Sheet market in the APAC region exhibited a consistent downward pricing trend. This quarter has been particularly challenging for the sector, with several contributing factors leading to this decline. Key influences included subdued demand from major consumer industries such as construction and automotive, exacerbated by economic uncertainties and competitive pricing pressures from Chinese suppliers.
Additionally, high inventory levels and weak export markets further weighed on prices, along with geopolitical tensions affecting global trade dynamics. The combined effect of these factors resulted in a pronounced bearish sentiment throughout the quarter. Focusing specifically on South Korea, the country experienced the most significant price changes in the quarter. The overall trend in South Korea was marked by a substantial seasonal slowdown and a correlation with broader economic indicators pointing to reduced industrial activity.
The price change from the same quarter last year reflecting a sharp contraction in market demand and supply chain disruptions. Comparatively, the price change from the previous quarter in 2024 was indicating a continuation of the downward trend. The price comparison between the first and second half of the quarter showed a further decline underscoring the persistent negative sentiment. The overall pricing environment for Q2 2024 remained negative, driven by persistent oversupply, lagging demand, and external economic pressures. This unfavourable trend underscores the urgent need for market participants to adopt strategic adjustments to navigate the ongoing challenges in the Galvanized Plain Sheet sector.
Europe
In Q2 2024, the European market for Galvanized Plain Sheet exhibited a predominantly stable pricing environment. This steadiness was attributed to a confluence of factors. Principally, subdued demand from key sectors such as automotive and construction played a pivotal role. Economic deceleration, persistent inflationary pressures, and geopolitical tensions notably influenced market sentiments, curbing any significant price volatility.
Moreover, escalating energy costs in Europe further increased production expenses, compelling manufacturers to maintain price levels to safeguard profit margins. In Germany, where the most pronounced price fluctuations occurred, the overall trend mirrored broader European stability. Seasonality influenced demand patterns, with industrial activities remaining consistent. Correlating with this, the price change from the same quarter last year marked a -16% decrease, while the previous quarter in 2024 saw a -4% decline.
Despite these fluctuations, the quarter-ending price settled at USD 875/MT for Hot Dipped Galvanised Coil (1 mm) FD-Ruhr in Germany. In summary, while external economic pressures and sector-specific demands influenced the pricing landscape, the market's stability reflects an equilibrium between supply constraints and demand dynamics. The pricing environment has thus remained stable, neither overly positive nor negative, but indicative of resilience amidst broader economic challenges.
South America
In Q2 2024, Galvanized Plain Sheet pricing in the South America region remained stable, reflecting a consistent market sentiment. Various factors influenced market prices during this quarter. The stability in prices can be attributed to balanced supply and demand dynamics, with no significant disruptions reported in the market. Additionally, the overall moderate demand for Galvanized Plain Sheet contributed to the stable pricing environment.
Brazil, experiencing the most significant price changes in the region, maintained a steady pricing trend throughout the quarter. The pricing trends in Brazil echoed the overall stability observed in the South America region. Despite a slight decline from the same quarter last year, and decrease from the previous quarter in 2024, the price comparison between the first and second half of the quarter showed no significant variation, further reinforcing the stable pricing environment. The quarter-ending price for Hot Dipped Galvanized Sheet (1 mm) CFR Santos in Brazil stood at USD 872/MT, indicating a continued stable pricing scenario in the region.
For the Quarter Ending March 2024
North America
The North America region witnessed an overall positive trend in the pricing of Galvanized Plain Sheets during Q1 2024. Several factors influenced market prices, leading to an increase in prices compared to the same quarter last year. These factors included disruptions in trade routes, such as the Red Sea and Suez Canal, which raised concerns among global suppliers. Additionally, the Biden administration's decision to extend EU tariffs to support the domestic steel market contributed to the price increase.
Within the North American region, the United States experienced the maximum price changes. The overall trend in the US market was positive, with prices showing a significant increase compared to the previous quarter in 2024. The first half of the quarter saw a slight decrease in prices, followed by a sharp increase in the second half.
Overall, the pricing environment for Galvanized Plain Sheets in the North America region, particularly in the USA, has been positive during Q1 2024. Market conditions, disruptions in trade, and government policies have contributed to the increase in prices.
Asia-Pacific
The APAC region experienced a decline in prices for Galvanized Plain Sheets in the first quarter of 2024. Several factors influenced market prices during this period. One significant factor was the decrease in demand from downstream industries, particularly in the construction sector. Harsh winter conditions and the holiday season led to reduced manufacturing activity, resulting in sluggish demand for Galvanized Plain Sheets. China witnessed the maximum price changes in the APAC region during this quarter. Overall, prices showed a consistent decreasing trend. The percentage change from the previous quarter in 2024 was recorded at -0.5%, reflecting a further decrease in prices. Moreover, there was a decline in prices between the first and second half of the quarter. Chinese market has been witnessing demand lacklustre for the past few months, which remained persistent during 3rd week of March for several commodities. As per the recent assessment, Chinese metal market has shown a significant decline in terms of prices due to piled up inventories. It was observed that manufacturing activities has improved post festivities in the country, but the consumption remained low. However, few commodities didn’t feel the same, despite the demand has not improved, varying inventory level affected the price trend of multiple commodities especially metals. Nevertheless, the price fluctuations are still moderate, and prices are fluctuating in a narrow range all because of the traders’ efforts. Overall, the pricing environment for Galvanized Plain Sheets in the APAC region during the first quarter of 2024 can be characterized as negative, with prices experiencing a consistent decline.
Europe
The Galvanized Plain Sheet market in the Europe region experienced an overall positive pricing environment in Q1 2024. This upward trend can be attributed to several factors, including a surge in demand from the construction and infrastructure sectors, as well as government-supported green energy initiatives. Additionally, the market benefited from improved economic conditions and increased manufacturing activity. In Germany, which saw the maximum price changes, the Galvanized Plain Sheet market also experienced an overall positive trend. Prices in the first quarter of 2024 increased by 5% compared to the previous quarter. However, there was a slight decline in prices between the first and second half of the quarter, indicating some volatility in the market. In the last week of February, Galvanized Plain Sheets prices in the German market declined despite EU efforts to promote eco-friendly steel production. Steel manufacturers seek government intervention to address rising renewable energy costs. The German metal market continued to contract in mid-March due to subdued demand, with concerns over imports adding to domestic market challenges. Overall, the Galvanized Plain Sheet market in the Europe region, particularly in Germany, has seen a positive pricing environment in Q1 2024. The market has benefited from strong demand, improved economic conditions, and government support for green initiatives.
For the Quarter Ending December 2023
North America
Galvanized Plain Sheet prices in North America showed significant growth in the last quarter of 2023 (Q4), with moderate to high supply and low to moderate demand. Initially, in October, the price of Galvanized Plain Sheet remained stable in the US spot market, unaffected by international government policies and rising interest rates. The Chinese government's economic measures increased demand for the sheet in construction projects abroad, balancing the market. However, rising interest rates in the US and Europe limited international trade, causing buyers to delay orders.
In the later part, domestic prices rose due to decreased inventory levels, Cleaveland Cliffs' price hike announcement, and reduced production amid the UAW strike. Optimism in downstream construction supported the upward trend. By November, global stimulus measures and Chinese policies continued to boost prices, while macroeconomic factors in the USA, such as rising interest rates, contributed to the surge.
December saw stabilized prices due to reduced supply, increased order fulfillment, and expectations of further price hikes. The disruption of trade through the Red Sea and EU tariff extensions further impacted prices in late December, despite a downturn in demand during the holiday season and adverse weather conditions. The latest price of Hot Dipped Galvanized Coil (1 mm) DEL Illinois in the USA in Q4 2023 was USD 1220/MT.
Asia-Pacific
The Galvanized Plain Sheet pricing in the APAC region remained stable during the last quarter of 2023 (Q4) due to several reasons. In response to rising raw material costs, Taiwanese steel mills, including Chung Hung Steel Corporation (CHS) and China Steel Corporation (CSC), implemented slight price increases for Galvanized Plain sheets in October. Despite a sluggish international automotive industry and limited overseas demand, significant orders persisted, reflecting optimism. The price adjustments were aimed to counteract escalating production costs and were expected to continue into the early stages of the last quarter. In November, Galvanized Plain Sheet prices in the Taiwanese spot market rose due to constrained supply, heightened demand from the automotive and construction sectors, and shortages of essential materials like Iron Ore. Disruptions in the Panama Canal route and a preference for the Suez Canal route led to extended lead times and increased freight charges. In December, the trajectory of Galvanized Plain sheet prices in the spot market was influenced by decreased demand during the winter and holiday seasons, disruptions in trade routes (Panama Canal and the Red Sea), and adverse weather conditions affecting the downstream construction sector. The demand for feedstock from overseas declined amidst uncertain market conditions, contributing to a slowdown in manufacturing activity across Taiwan. The latest/quarter-ending price of Hot Dipped Galvanized Coil (SGCC Z80- 0.95 mm) FOB Taichung in Taiwan for the last quarter is USD 1366/MT.
Europe
Galvanized Plain Sheet prices in Europe declined in Q4 2023, with moderate to high supply and low downstream demand. In October, the price of Galvanized Plain Sheet remained stable in the German spot market despite global economic challenges. While China's economic measures increased demand abroad, rising interest rates in the US and Europe limited international trade. The German market saw a slight price decrease in the third week, influenced by economic uncertainty affecting the automotive sector. In November, despite decreased consumer activity due to holidays, the price held steady in Germany. However, competition from overseas markets and the European Federal Bank's intention to raise interest rates dampened purchasing activity. December witnessed stability due to subdued demand, a maintenance shutdown by Acciaierie d’Italia, and optimism for the next quarter. In the last week of December, a slight upward trend was noted, but interest waned due to trade slowdown, winter weather, and increased shipping risks globally. The uncertain market prompted cautious buyer behavior, contributing to a wait-and-watch approach amid heightened risks and winter holiday stoppages. The latest price of Hot Dipped Galvanized Coil (1 mm) FD-Ruhr in Germany in Q4 2023 was USD 894/MT.
