For the Quarter Ending September 2024
North America
In the third quarter of 2024, the Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) market in North America experienced a notable decline in prices, influenced by several key factors. Production costs, moderate to high supply levels, and low to moderate demand conditions shaped the pricing landscape. Caution dominated operations in the US Gulf Coast and Louisiana due to the ongoing hurricane season, which resulted in moderate supplies of CPVC.
Low demand from the plumbing sector significantly impacted prices, driven by underperformance in the construction sector and a downturn in the industrial sector linked to declining manufacturing activities. In response to falling sales, firms reduced production levels, and clients became hesitant to commit to new projects, further exacerbating the overall demand decline.
The US market saw considerable price fluctuations during the quarter, affected by challenges in manufacturing, high inflation rates, and currency depreciation. Prices fell by 4% compared to the previous quarter, with no significant difference noted between the first and second halves. By the quarter's end, Chlorinated PVC (Pipe Grade K-67.4) was priced at USD 2157 per metric ton delivered in Texas, highlighting the prevailing market conditions.
Europe
In the third quarter of 2024, the Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) market in Europe faced bearish conditions, characterized by declining prices. This downward trend was primarily driven by sluggish demand from the industrial and construction sectors, resulting in oversupply and low consumption levels. Additionally, heightened production costs, particularly the rise in feedstock prices such as Ethylene Dichloride (EDC), contributed to the price depreciation. The Dutch market experienced the most significant price fluctuations, mirroring the overall trend observed across Europe. Seasonal factors, including the rainy season, further subdued construction activities, negatively impacting demand for CPVC products. The correlation in price changes reinforced a negative outlook, with a notable 15% decrease from the previous quarter, and no substantial difference observed between the first and second halves of the quarter. By the end of the quarter, the price for CPVC Pipe Grade K-67.4 FD Amsterdam in the Netherlands reached USD 1626/MT, underscoring the ongoing negative pricing environment that has defined the market during this period.
APAC
The third quarter of 2024 has posed significant challenges for the Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) market in the APAC region, characterized by notable price declines. A variety of factors have influenced market prices, including oversupply issues, low demand from both the construction and industrial sectors. Additionally, seasonal factors, particularly monsoon conditions, have further dampened demand, exacerbating the overall market situation. In China, the market experienced the most pronounced price changes, with prices decreasing by 22% compared to the previous quarter. This reflects a broader bearish trend in the region, where prices have consistently fallen due to the interplay between low demand and high supply. The correlation between price changes and market conditions has been evident, emphasizing the impact of these dynamics on the pricing landscape. By the end of the quarter, the price for CPVC Pipe Grade K-67.4 FOB Qingdao in China stood at USD 1130/MT. This figure underscores the prevailing negative pricing environment throughout the quarter, despite some stability in overall market conditions.
South America
Throughout the third quarter of 2024, the Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) market in South America faced a notable decline. Various factors impacted market prices during this period, with the Brazilian CPVC market remaining in a bearish state. While demand from the construction sector showed some positivity, the industrial sector continued to exhibit weakness, leading to a slowdown in overall consumption. Producers reduced output volumes in response to subdued sales and ongoing cost pressures. Additionally, high shipping fees prompted some clients to shift from imported to domestic goods, further weakening import prices of CPVC within the Brazilian market. Brazil experienced the most significant price fluctuations, with a 4% decline from the previous quarter. The market also recorded stable prices between the first and second halves of the quarter. Overall trends in Brazil were influenced by factors such as improved supply conditions, low demand from the downstream sector, and a depreciating Brazilian Real. By the end of the quarter, the price for CPVC Pipe Grade K-67.4 CFR Santos reached USD 2274/MT, reflecting the ongoing challenges in the market.
For the Quarter Ending June 2024
North America
The second quarter of 2024 has stabilized in the Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) market in North America, marked by a mixed trend in prices during this quarter. The decline in CPVC prices in May 2024 has been influenced by several significant factors, primarily the reduction in feedstock costs and oversupply conditions. The depreciation in the prices of upstream Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) has notably eased production costs, contributing to lower CPVC prices. Furthermore, an oversupplied market condition, driven by excess inventories and high stockpiles of CPVC, exacerbated the price decline.
Turning to June 2024, The end of the second quarter witnessed prices of Chlorinated PVC increase by approximately 2.6% due to heightened production costs and cautious operations across the US Gulf Coast and Louisiana despite demand conditions being largely unfavorable from the downstream construction market. The increment in the prices is further attributed to lengthened delivery times and higher transportation costs which further pushed the prices of CPVC on the higher end. Higher mortgage rates are expected to further cast a negative sentiment for the transactions in the downstream construction industry keeping overall demand conditions moderate. The procurement activities from the industrial application remained positive for the time being.
The correlation between reduced feedstock prices and slow downstream demand was evidence of stability in the CPVC prices. Disruptions such as issues with maritime transportation and highway insecurity further complicated the supply chain, adding to the tightening of supplies in the US CPVC market. Concluding the quarter, the price of CPVC Pipe Grade K-67.4 in Texas stood at USD 2241/MT, reflecting an overall stable pricing environment for the period.
APAC
The second quarter of 2024 has been particularly challenging for the Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) market in the APAC region. Prices have witnessed a significant downward trend, influenced by a confluence of factors. The primary driver behind the declining prices has been the reduction in feedstock costs, particularly Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) and Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM), which have been observed to depreciate considerably. This has resulted in reduced production costs, enabling manufacturers to lower their prices to remain competitive. Additionally, the broader downturn in the construction sector across the region has further exacerbated the declining demand for CPVC. Seasonal weather conditions, including persistent rains, have impeded construction activities, leading to an oversupply of CPVC inventories. Focusing on China, which has experienced the most significant price reductions, the market trends have been markedly bearish. The manufacturing sector has shown signs of stagnation, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) indicating contraction. Despite some recent improvements, the overall sentiment remains negative. Seasonality has played a critical role, with rainy weather further dampening construction activities and, consequently, CPVC demand. The latest quarter-ending price for CPVC Pipe Grade K-67.4 is recorded at USD 1440/MT FOB Qingdao in China, reflecting the negative pricing environment during Q2 2024. The market has been plagued by disruptions and plant shutdowns, such as those at key EDC and CPVC production facilities, further contributing to the supply glut and downward price pressure. Overall, the pricing sentiment for CPVC in the APAC region for Q2 2024 has been decidedly negative, with no immediate signs of recovery.
Europe
In the second quarter of 2024, the European Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) market experienced significant price decreases, driven by multiple adverse factors. This period was marked by declining prices of feedstock Ethylene Dichloride, resulting in lower production costs for CPVC. Moreover, the market faced an oversupply situation due to the inflow of inexpensive imports from neighboring regions. Despite moderate demand from the downstream construction sector, the overall pricing environment remained negative as supply consistently outpaced demand. Seasonal rainy weather further exacerbated the situation, reducing construction activities and thereby impacting the demand for CPVC. In Germany, the CPVC pricing environment was particularly strained, with marked declines. The country faced a sharp contraction in the construction sector, which has been ongoing for the second consecutive month. This downturn was compounded by logistical challenges due to severe flooding, further hindering market circulation. Consequently, the German market saw the most substantial price changes within the region. The overall trend reflected a consistent downward trajectory, heavily influenced by both excess supply and weakened demand conditions. The latest quarter-ending price for CPVC Pipe Grade K-67.4 FD Hamburg in Germany stood at USD 1762/MT.
South America
The second quarter of 2024 witnessed a stable trend in Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) prices in the South American region, particularly in Brazil. The decline in May 2024 was attributed to various factors influencing the market, such as an oversupply of CPVC due to inexpensive imports from major exporting countries, including the U.S. and China. Further, disruptions in logistics and transportation, including floods and road closures, contributed to challenges in the supply chain, impacting prices during June 2024. Towards the end of this quarter, prices of Chlorinated PVC witnessed an increment in the Brazilian market due to heightened production costs in the exporting markets, namely across the US and China leading to expensive inventories of the product in the Brazilian market. Increments in the production costs attributed to the increments in the prices of EDC across the US resulted in the Brazilian market witnessing expensive inventories of Chlorinated PVC. This was further accompanied by high freight charges from China to the South American East Coast and from the US East Coast to the South American East Coast. Demand conditions from the downstream construction industry were mainly stable, as indicated by moderate sales and launches of the housing units witnessed in May 2024, despite the present off-season witnessed in the construction sector due to the prevailing winter season in Brazil. The quarter-ending price for CPVC Pipe Grade K-67.4 CFR Santos in Brazil stood at USD 2363/MT, indicating balanced demand-supply conditions and stagnant CPVC prices in Q2 of 2024.
For the Quarter Ending March 2024
North America
The first quarter of 2024 has been a positive period for Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) prices in the North America region. In Mexico, prices of CPVC have seen significant increases, with a monthly price change of +8% recorded in February. This can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, there has been high domestic demand from the construction industry, fueled by investments in infrastructure projects and nearshoring activities. The construction sector in Mexico has seen healthy growth, with investment in construction projects increasing by 19.7% in 2024. This strong demand has put pressure on the downstream plumbing sector, leading to price inflation for CPVC.
Additionally, prices of feedstock Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) have been increasing in the exporting US market, which has further driven up the prices of CPVC. The US construction industry has also been performing well, contributing to the higher demand for CPVC and supporting the price increases.
Overall, the pricing environment for CPVC in the North America region has been positive, with prices rising due to strong demand from the construction industry. The Mexican market has seen the maximum price changes, with prices increasing by approximately 8% in February.
Asia
The first quarter of 2024 has presented a mixed pricing landscape for Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) in the APAC region, with notable variations observed across different countries, particularly in China. In Asia, CPVC prices experienced a significant decline of nearly 11% in February 2024. This sharp decrease can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, Chinese manufacturing activities were largely halted as manufacturers prepared for the holiday season, resulting in destocking activities and an oversupplied market. Secondly, the sluggish performance of the construction sector in China, marked by declining property sales and reduced exports of construction goods, contributed to low demand and surplus supplies in the domestic market. This decline in prices was further exacerbated by reduced international orders from importing markets, compounded by disruptions at key waterways such as the Red Sea crisis and drought conditions at the Panama Canal, hindering Chinese suppliers' ability to export inventories internationally. Consequently, inventories piled up at Chinese ports, leading to price declines. Across the APAC region, CPVC prices have been influenced by the prices of key feedstocks like Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) and Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM). In China, rising prices of these feedstocks have elevated production costs, thereby increasing CPVC prices. Overall, the pricing environment for CPVC in the APAC region has been negative, with China experiencing significant price drops. The construction sector has played a crucial role in driving demand, with varying levels of activity observed across different countries and a slow recovery of the construction sector in the domestic Chinese market, resulting in subdued trading activities as suppliers hesitated to restock inventories. The impact of feedstock prices has also influenced pricing trends. As of the end of the quarter, the price of CPVC Pipe Grade K-67.4 FOB Qingdao in China stands at USD 1750/MT.
Europe
In the first quarter of 2024, Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) prices in the European region have shown fluctuations, influenced by various factors. In Germany, CPVC prices rose by 1.1% due to increased prices of feedstock Ethylene Dichloride (EDC), which raised production costs. However, the German construction sector has experienced a significant downturn, resulting in low demand for CPVC. Similarly, in the British market, CPVC prices increased by 1.5% due to higher EDC prices in the exporting German market. The underperforming construction sector in the UK has also contributed to low CPVC demand. Conversely, CPVC prices in the Netherlands decreased by 3.2% due to the influx of inexpensive imports from the exporting German market. The Dutch construction sector has also been contracting, leading to decreased CPVC demand. However, there have been some positive developments in the Dutch market, with improvements in demand from the manufacturing sector. Overall, the pricing environment for CPVC in the European region has been negative, characterized by low demand from the construction sector and rising production costs. The market has been affected by the overall decline in the construction industry and the challenges faced by manufacturers. In conclusion, the latest quarter-ending price for CPVC Pipe Grade K-67.4 FD Amsterdam in the Netherlands is USD 1999/MT.
South America
The South American CPVC market has mirrored the market situation in North America. Initially, robust construction activities in the US and Mexico led to the influx of costly CPVC imports into South America. The South American CPVC market was influenced by the increased prices of feedstocks EDC and VCM in the exporting North American market, alongside elevated shipping rates due to disruptions at key shipping routes, resulting in the arrival of expensive inventories in Brazil. Moreover, Brazil's construction sector has largely maintained stability, supported by government programs, although activities slowed in February and March due to seasonal rainy weather. Internal challenges, such as irregular gate opening times at the port of Santos, have further hindered CPVC circulation. However, the manufacturing sector's positive demand for CPVC, which continued to expand during the quarter, played a significant role in driving the Brazilian CPVC market. Overall, CPVC prices across the South American market increased by approximately 11% during the opening quarter of 2024 compared to prices at the end of the previous quarter in 2023 and the conclusion of the first quarter in 2024.
For the Quarter Ending December 2023
North America
The Chlorinated PVC market in North America exhibited overall favorable conditions, with prices initially experiencing a decline in October but subsequently increasing in November and December of the fourth quarter of 2024.
The initial decrease of 2.5% in October was attributed to reduced demand from the plumbing industry within the construction sector, influenced by a decline in house sales due to elevated mortgage rates. However, a positive rebound occurred in the remaining period of the fourth quarter. This resurgence was driven by a thriving construction sector in the United States, marked by increased hotel construction, rising prices of feedstocks VCM and EDC, and heightened demand from the importing Mexican market.
The construction sector in Mexico displayed robust performance, supported by the Mexican government's elevated investment in construction and a sustained increase in employment during the entire fourth quarter of 2023, driven by growing nearshoring activities. This contributed to an enhanced market scenario for Chlorinated PVC, particularly in the plumbing sector. Toward the end of 2023, price increases were notably influenced by challenges in the existing supply chain system, exacerbated by adverse weather conditions across the United States. This led to extended lead times and constraints in logistics and transportation.
APAC
The Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) market in the APAC region during the fourth quarter of 2023 experienced significant influences from various factors. Firstly, there was notable demand for CPVC in the Indian market, propelled by robust performance in the construction industry and heightened manufacturing activities, resulting in a corresponding 1.1% increase in prices. Conversely, in China, CPVC demand remained subdued due to sluggishness in the construction and industrial sectors, leading to a 2.5% price decrease. The prices of essential feedstocks, Ethylene Dichloride and Vinyl Chloride, played a pivotal role in shaping CPVC prices. A decline in PVC prices contributed to a reduction in CPVC prices. No specific plant shutdowns were reported during this quarter. Specifically in China, CPVC prices experienced a 3.8% decrease, reflecting a bearish market situation characterized by high supply and low demand. The underperformance of the construction industry and inventory accumulation were contributing factors to the declining prices. Anticipated increases in feedstock PVC and crude oil prices added further complexity to the CPVC market outlook. In summary, the CPVC market in the APAC region during the fourth quarter of 2023 was characterized by divergent demand dynamics in India and China, coupled with fluctuations in feedstock prices. CPVC prices in China saw a decrease of 3.8%. The latest price of CPVC Pipe Grade K-67.4 FOB Qingdao in China for this quarter is USD 1900/MT.
Europe
The Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) market in Europe encountered notable influences during the fourth quarter of 2023, driven by significant factors. Firstly, demand from the downstream construction industry remained subdued, with the residential sector exhibiting particular weakness. This decline was attributed to factors such as diminishing housing permits, project cancellations, and delays in decision-making by clients. Secondly, CPVC supply levels were moderate, with restricted inflows into the Dutch market as manufacturing facilities operated at reduced capacities. Furthermore, an increase in inflation rates in the Netherlands during November contributed to the increment in CPVC prices. In the Netherlands, the quarter-ending price of CPVC Pipe Grade K-67.4 FD Amsterdam stood at USD 1890/MT. Overall, the Chlorinated PVC market situation in Europe remained highly unfavorable, despite witnessing moderate price increments. These increments are predominantly linked to the overarching decline in industrial chemical production, resulting in supply shortages. Additionally, elevated quotations provided by traders, aiming to enhance profit margins amidst the deteriorating construction industry, which persisted in retrenchment until December 2023, further influenced the pricing dynamics.
South America
The market dynamics of Chlorinated PVC within the South American region exhibited a predominantly mixed trend during the final quarter of 2024. Initially, the product prices faced adversity due to the underperforming construction industry and an oversupplied market originating from the United States. However, a gradual improvement in demand from the construction sector occurred as investments in construction activities persisted, though the overall outlook remained dull. Confidence in investments remained positive due to the establishment of electric automotive factories in Brazil, contributing to an increase in product prices during the initial two months of the last quarter of 2023. However, by December 2023, the Chlorinated PVC market became highly competitive, with imports from Asian and European markets entering Brazil. The average price of Chlorinated PVC in December turned out to be lower than that of November 2023, driven by increasing input costs in the exporting US markets, prompting traders to source from Asian and European markets. Additionally, fluctuations in the Brazilian Real also impacted Chlorinated PVC prices in Brazil, with the Brazilian Real appreciating by 0.58% against the USD in December 2023.
